pastportraits

 Ancient Greece has a long and rich history that spans numerous millennia. Typically, the term "ancient Greece" refers to the time span from the end of antiquity (around 600 CE) to the Greek Dark Ages (about 1100 BCE). The following is a general chronology of the major eras of ancient Greek civilization: 1. The Mycenaean Civilization spanned approximately 1600–1100 BCE. An early phase of ancient Greek culture was the Mycenaean civilization. It is well-known for having palace centers like Pylos and Mycenae. 2. Greek Dark Ages, around 1100–800 BCE: A time following the fall of Mycenaean power marked by cultural regression and deterioration. 3. Period of Archaic Times (around 800–480 BCE): saw the rise of city-states, improvements in trade, art, and political institutions, and the renewal of Greek civilization. 4. Classical Era (between 480 and 323 BCE): the height of Greek culture, characterized by important occasions like the Persian Wars and the Athens Golden Age. During this...

 The decline of Greek culture was a multifaceted process driven by a number of variables. Historians identify a number of interrelated factors that contributed to its decline, while no one event specifically caused it: 1. War of the Peloponnese (431–404 BCE): The Greek city-states were weakened by the bloody and protracted Peloponnesian War fought between Sparta and Athens and their respective supporters. Significant social and economic effects of the conflict led to a reduction in resources and authority. 2. Political instability and internal conflict: Greek city-states frequently faced power struggles and internal strife. Their capacity to come together in the face of outside threats was undermined by political instability, including coups and government changes. 3. Conquests made between 336 and 323 BCE by Macedon and Alexander the Great: The freedom of numerous Greek city-states was ended by the conquests of Macedon, first by Philip II and then by Alexander the Great. It began ...