pastportraits

 A sequence of historical occurrences signaled the end of Greek civilization and the start of Roman civilization. The precise timetable may differ depending on certain areas and variables, however the following is a broad summary: 1. Greek City-States are declining: Greek city-states like Sparta and Athens saw a decrease in their stature following the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE). With Macedon's ascent under Philip II and later that of his son, Alexander the Great, the balance of power in the Greek world changed. 2. The Conquests of Alexander the Great: The conquests of Alexander the Great (334–323 BCE) were essential in introducing Hellenistic culture throughout a sizable realm. The Hellenistic era began with the conquering of Persia, Egypt, and other areas. 3. The Hellenistic Era: Greece was not the only country to be influenced by Greek culture throughout the Hellenistic era (323–31 BCE). It covered portions of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. But this was also the time of ...