Ancient Greece has a long and rich history that spans numerous millennia. Typically, the term "ancient Greece" refers to the time span from the end of antiquity (around 600 CE) to the Greek Dark Ages (about 1100 BCE). The following is a general chronology of the major eras of ancient Greek civilization:
1. The Mycenaean Civilization spanned approximately 1600–1100 BCE.
An early phase of ancient Greek culture was the Mycenaean civilization. It is well-known for having palace centers like Pylos and Mycenae.
2. Greek Dark Ages, around 1100–800 BCE:
A time following the fall of Mycenaean power marked by cultural regression and deterioration.
3. Period of Archaic Times (around 800–480 BCE):
saw the rise of city-states, improvements in trade, art, and political institutions, and the renewal of Greek civilization.
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