Civilization started from which part of the world

 Independently, in various parts of the world, the idea of civilization and complex societies with cities, structured communities, and writing systems initially appeared. It's critical to understand that civilization developed at different times in different locations, and that these civilizations frequently emerged independently of one another. These are a few of the first civilizational cradles:

1. Mesopotamia (Present-day Iraq) :

Often called the "cradle of civilization," Mesopotamia was the home to the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians—some of the oldest known civilizations. In this area, circa 3500 BCE, writing (cuneiform), complex cultures, and structured city-states emerged.

2. Egypt (Valley of the Nile):

Along the banks of the Nile River, ancient Egypt saw the emergence of one of the oldest and most resilient civilizations. Around 3100 BCE, the Egyptians created a sophisticated religious and social system, sophisticated agricultural techniques, colossal structures like the pyramids, and hieroglyphic writing.

3. Indus Valley (Present-day Pakistan and northwest India):

Relating to approximately 3300 BCE, the Indus Valley Civilization was typified by meticulously built cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. This culture demonstrated sophisticated drainage systems, advanced urban design, and a writing system that is still being decoded.

 4. China: (Valley of Yellow River)

During the Shang and Zhou periods (c. 1600 BCE - 256 BCE), early civilizations emerged along the Yellow River in ancient China. Early writing systems, the creation of Confucian philosophy, and bronze casting were all influenced by Chinese civilization.

5. Mesoamerica (Aztec, Maya, Olmec, and so forth):

Different civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec, thrived separately in Mesoamerica. Many people rank the Olmec civilization, which flourished approximately 1400 BCE, as one of the first in the Americas. The Maya civilization flourished from roughly 2000 BCE to 1500 CE and is renowned for its sophisticated calendar and mathematical systems.

6. Indian Subcontinent/Indo-Gangetic Plain:

The cultural and historical landscape of the Indian subcontinent was influenced by the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley (c. 3300–1300 BCE), as well as by the Vedic and Mauryan periods that followed.

There were numerous areas of early civilization all across the planet; these are just a few examples. Fertile river basins, agricultural methods, and the growth of social, political, and economic institutions all had an impact on the rise of civilization.